Last updated: September 1, 2026
Copyright complaints
We respect intellectual-property rights. A copyright owner or authorized agent may send a written notice identifying material believed to infringe copyright.
Designated contact
Email: [email protected]
Required notice information
A notice should include: the physical or electronic signature of an authorized person; identification of the copyrighted work; identification and location of the allegedly infringing material; the complaining party’s contact information; a good-faith statement that the disputed use is not authorized; and a statement, under penalty of perjury, that the notice is accurate and the sender is authorized to act.
Response and counter-notice
We may remove or disable access to material after receiving a valid notice and may notify the affected party. A counter-notice should include the subscriber’s signature; identification of removed material and its prior location; a statement under penalty of perjury that removal resulted from mistake or misidentification; and the subscriber’s name, address, telephone number, and consent to the jurisdiction and service-of-process provisions required by 17 U.S.C. §512(g). We may restore material as permitted by law after forwarding a valid counter-notice.
Repeat infringement
Where applicable, we may terminate repeat infringers in appropriate circumstances. Misrepresentations in notices or counter-notices may create liability.